A field marshal is the highest rank in many armies. It is generally a five-star rank and is senior to the rank of general. Typically, a field marshal is appointed for distinguished service during wartime or in exceptional peacetime circumstances.
Origin and History: The title originates from the medieval title of "marshal," which evolved to denote a high-ranking military officer. The modern rank of field marshal emerged in various European armies, including those of France, Prussia, and Russia.
Insignia: The insignia of a field marshal varies by country, but it often includes crossed batons, marshal's staffs, or other distinctive symbols. The number of stars associated with the rank also varies, but five stars are common.
Responsibilities: Field marshals often command large formations, such as army groups or theaters of operations. They may also serve as senior advisors to heads of state or government on military matters.
Examples: Famous examples include:
Modern Usage: The rank of field marshal is not universally used across all armies today. Some countries use equivalent ranks with different titles. In some countries, it is only awarded during wartime.
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